Fauna României

Fauna României de Ion Th. Simionescu

Fundația pentru Literatură și Artă „Regele Carol II”, București, 1938

Prof. I. SIMIONESCU
MEMBRU AL ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE

FAUNA ROMÂNIEI

Cu 459 de figuri în text și 6 tabele afară din text, din care 2 în culori.

BUCUREȘTI
FUNDAȚIA PENTRU LITERATURĂ ȘI ARTĂ „REGELE CAROL II”
39, Bulevardul Lascar Catargi, 39
1938

pagină

TABLA DE MATERII.

LĂMURIRE ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

7

INTRODUCERE ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

7

VERTEBRATE ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

11

Mamifere (Clasa) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

11

Insectivore ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

12

Chiroptere ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

17

Carnivore ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

19

Copitate ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

37

Rozătoare ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

46

Mamifere marine ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

64

Păsări (Clasa) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

66

Palmipede ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

69

Colymbide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

69

Lamellirostre ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

72

Steganopode ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

74

Laride ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

78

Grallatores (Picioroangele) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

81

Charadriide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

81

Vanellide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

81

Scolopacide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

82

Ardeide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

88

Rallide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

99

Alectoride ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

101

Gallinacee ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

106

Tetraonide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

106

Porumbeii ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

112

Columbide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

112

Acățătoare ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

112

Cuculide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

112

Picide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

115

Păsărelele ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

118

Laevirostre ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

118

Meropide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

120

Coracide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

121

Tenueriostra ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

122

Fissirostre ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

123

Hirundinee ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

123

Caprimulgide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

127

Dentirostre ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

128

Corvide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

128

Sturnide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

135

Laniade ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

136

Muscicapode ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

138

Paride ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

140

Motacillide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

144

Sylviade ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

147

Turdide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

150

Cornirostres ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

155

Alaudide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

155

Fringillide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

157

Răpitoarele ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

162

Răpitoarele de zi ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

162

Vulturide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

162

Falconide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

165

Strigide ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

168

Reptilele (Clasa) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

171

Șerpii ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

177

Broaștele țestoase ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

187

Batraciene (Clasa) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

189

Peștii (Clasa) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

205

Peștii din pâraiele de munte ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

205

Peștii din râurile de munte ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

209

Peștii din apele curgătoare mari ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

214

Peștii din bălți și iazuri ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

221

NEVERTEBRATE ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

248

Insectele ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

248

Proture ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

249

Apterygote ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

250

Pterygote ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

252

Peudoneuroptere ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

252

Isoptera ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

258

Ortoptere ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

260

Neuroptere ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

272

Coleoptere ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

274

Cărăbușii ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

275

Coleoptere adephage ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

283

Gândaci de baltă ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

287

Groparii ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

289

Gândacii cu elitrele puțin moi ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

290

Gândacii cu antene lungi ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

297

Gândacii cu rât ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

301

Carii ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

305

Himenoptere ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

308

Albinele ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

308

Albinele solitare ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

308

Albinele sociale ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

316

Viespile ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

321

Viespile solitare ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

321

Viespi sociale ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

336

Furnicile ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

339

Rhynchote ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

342

Hemiptere ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

343

Homoptere ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

346

Diptere ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

353

Țânțarii ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

362

Aphaniptere ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

368

Lepidoptere ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

370

Fluturii de zi ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

371

Neamurile Strigii (Sphingine) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

379

Fluturi de noapte ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

383

Cotarii (Geometride) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

394

Fluturașii (Microlepidoptere) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

397

Miriapode (mii de picioare) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

404

Arachnoidea (Clasa) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

406

Păianjenii propriu ziși ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

407

Scorpionii ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

418

Acarienii ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

419

Crustaceii (Clasa) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

423

Entomostracee ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

424

Malacostracee ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

429

Moluște ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

436

Lamellibranhiatele ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

436

Gasteropodele (Melcii) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

439

Viermii ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

443

Viermii lați ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

443

Viermii rotunzi ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

448

Viermi inelați ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

450

Rotiferele ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

455

Briozoarele ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

455

Celenterate ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

456

Spongierii ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

458

Protozoare ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

459